What policy support does the automobile light weight industry have?

Car enterprises, auto parts enterprises, materials enterprises, are increasingly concerned about lightweight cars. What policy support does the automotive lightweight industry have?

At present, the world oil reserves are decreasing day by day. With the increase of car ownership, the automobile has become the main consuming body of oil. China is the world's second largest energy consuming country, constantly improve the degree of dependence on foreign oil, oil supply pressure increasing, vehicle fuel has accounted for China's annual oil consumption of 1/3, the car as the gas guzzler, its energy level has affected the overall energy consumption of water in China ping. In the face of oil supply and global warming, raging haze and environmental pressures, China's strict passenger car fuel consumption standards and regulations, on the emission of CO2 passenger car fuel consumption and the corresponding put forward strict requirements, 2015-2020 years, China's fuel consumption fell significantly greater than in other countries.

In order to realize energy saving and consumption reduction, the car enterprises can develop new energy vehicles, adjust product structure, develop efficient drive systems, and auto light weight and so on. Among them, lightweight is the most effective way for car enterprises to adopt. In the process of running, the traction force of the automobile needs to overcome three main resistances: the inertia of air resistance, the ground friction force and the change of speed. Inertia and friction force is proportional to the weight and. The reduction of automobile quality can greatly reduce these two resistances, and improve the fuel economy of automobile. It is understood that the body weight will consume more than 40% of the fuel, and the test shows that the quality of each car is reduced by 100 kg per hundred kilometers fuel consumption will be reduced by 0.4-1 L, the quality of its own car every 10% reduction in fuel consumption can be reduced 6%-8% emissions will be significantly reduced, and the safety performance, control performance, environmental performance indicators of lightweight automobile concern to consumers have important significance.

The country for energy consumption have successively formulated a series of industrial policies, mainly from the more standard and the technical route of strict guidance, effectively promote the lightweight car, let us learn more about these policies.

Country five emission standards phased implementation

The state environmental protection department and the Ministry of Industry issued a notice: from April 1, 2016, 11 provinces and cities including the north of Guangzhou, to fully implement the standard five emission vehicles, all the import, sale and registration of light-duty gasoline vehicles (passenger cars), light-duty diesel passenger cars and heavy-duty diesel vehicles are required to meet the national emission standards for five. The national standard five emissions will start from the 11 eastern provinces and cities to the country, starting from the bus, sanitation and post use gradually extended to all trucks, from April 1, 2016 to January 1, 2018, sub regional, sub periods, stages of implementation.

Europe and the United States in the last century in 60s had been aware of the harm of automobile emission in 1970 or so, have enacted relevant emission standards, and with the development of the times and needs, and emission standards are constantly improving and perfecting in. In 80s of last century, our country began to formulate emission standards. By 90s, our standards had been set up on the basis of reference to European emission standards.

The country's five standard, equivalent to the European Union's five European standard, has been implemented since 2009, and its restrictions on emissions of nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons and other vehicles are even more stringent. From country I to country IV, cycling pollution decreased by 30% to 50% per second.

Fourth stage fuel consumption standard implementation

In 2012, the Ministry of industry and information technology organized the national automobile Standardization Technical Committee to start the formulation of the fourth stage standard (2016-2020 years) for the fuel consumption of passenger cars. On the basis of the research on the implementation of current standards, energy saving potential and economic cost of our country, the fourth stage standard project has been formed through extensive consultation. GB 19578-2014, the fuel consumption limit for passenger cars, was officially launched in December 22, 2014 and implemented on January 1, 2016.

GB 19578-2004, the limit of fuel consumption for passenger cars is the first mandatory national standard in the field of automobile energy conservation in china. From the beginning of the standard, the establishment and implementation of the energy management system of the automobile, will have passenger cars, light commercial vehicles and heavy commercial vehicles into the "vehicle manufacturers and product announcement" management regulations, must meet the corresponding fuel consumption limits in China's production and sales of vehicles.

The newly revised standard of fuel consumption for passenger cars provides the upper limit for fuel consumption in China, and is implemented in two stages. After the implementation of the first phase of standards, China's existing automobile fuel consumption level will be reduced by 5%-10%, after the second phase of implementation, fuel consumption will be reduced by more than 15%. Each year will set fuel consumption standards, by 2020, car prices will limit the fuel from 2015 6.9L/ km down to 5.0L/100 km, an average annual decline of about 6.2%.

The implementation of the new standards will make the automobile manufacturing enterprises pay more attention to the energy saving of automobiles, and spare no effort to develop the lightweight technology to reduce the quality of car bodies. Plastic parts as the most effective means of reducing the quality of the body, will be encouraged by the policy of energy conservation, more models are adopted, so the standard will undoubtedly promote the development of plastic auto parts market.

"China automotive lightweight development - strategy and path" released

In October 28, 2015, the group issued a Joint Institute of automotive engineering, China lightweight automobile technology innovation strategic alliance and China Limited by Share Ltd first automobile technology center "China automotive lightweight development strategy and path". China automotive lightweight development strategy and path consists of two parts: lightweight development strategy research and lightweight technology path research.

In the part of research on the development strategy of the lightweight, analyzes the influence of the background of the development of world automobile lightweight and energy saving and emission reduction, and describes the status of the typical national automobile lightweight development policy, promote the mode and the main vehicle lightweight research program, combining foreign typical models, and discusses the latest progress of foreign vehicle quality change trend; to practice of public data and the alliance as the basis, analyzed the influence on the quality of the vehicle, the fuel economy of the independent and joint venture brand lightweight, fuel level, safety level and lightweight technology application status; in depth research as the foundation, analyzes the facing China's automobile lightweight development opportunities and challenges. Given the lightweight development strategic goals and ideas suitable for our country, put forward the development of lightweight technology and policy suggestions.

In the part of the technical path of lightweight, summarizes the development of the world automobile lightweight structural design, lightweight materials, lightweight technology, lightweight connection technology and lightweight evaluation technology, lightweight system description of the engine, body, chassis, transmission system, electronic appliances, air conditioning system and motor, battery etc. the realization of the path, including materials, manufacturing process, cost prediction, lightweight level, performance difference and lightweight technology, respectively for conventional cars and electric vehicles for the economic analysis of the automotive lightweight technology, strategic research and development and achievements of lightweight echoes, puts forward suggestions for future development of lightweight vehicle technology in china.

"Light" is not at the expense of car safety, reliability, comfort and consumer driving pleasure as the price, "light" is advanced design technology, product evaluation technology, materials technology and process technology combination. Automotive lightweight is not only rely on individual car enterprises can be achieved, the coordination of parts and components enterprises and materials, enterprises and other related industries support is essential.

"Energy saving and new energy vehicle technology roadmap" launched

In October 26th, the country commissioned the construction of Strategic Advisory Committee, the Ministry of industry and information technology manufacturing, Chinese society of automotive engineering organization of more than 500 industry experts of "energy-saving and new energy automotive technology roadmap" officially released. The roadmap depicts the blueprint for China's automotive industry in the next 15 years, and lightweight has become one of the seven major technology roadmap. The proposed roadmap to 2030 car aluminum bicycle bicycle use is more than 350kg, 45kg alloy, carbon fiber use accounted for 5% in weight. "China made 2025" planning requirements, by 2020, through the high-strength steel, aluminum magnesium alloy and other composite materials in the automotive applications, to achieve an average vehicle weight loss target 5% to 20%. The roadmap clear strategy and objectives, appropriate path, effective policies and measures will undoubtedly help to speed up the Chinese automotive lightweight level process, to further promote the development of China's automobile lightweight.